JU MING
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
重要私人收藏朱銘

太極 — 單鞭下勢

細節
重要私人收藏朱銘
太極 — 單鞭下勢
銅雕 雕塑
版數:1/20
簽名:朱銘
來源
中國 香港 徐氏藝術館館藏
出版
2004年《朱銘》新加坡美術館 新加坡 (圖版為另一版數,第43頁)
2006年《朱銘太極雕塑》廣西美術出版社 廣西 中國 (圖版為另一版數,第30頁)

朱銘的作品深受其個人背景影響,以三度空間的美學反映出他的思維
以及傳統的藝術型態。他生長於台灣的鄉村,後來在寺廟修習多年。
朱銘早期的創作生涯以宗教藝術為主要素材,雕工細膩、一絲不苟;
1970年代以後開始學習太極,雕刻創作風格丕變,強調主體的靈性
以及動感,與太極的精神相呼應。
1976年,朱銘首次在台灣國立歷史博物館舉行個展,當時「太極系
列」名為「功夫」系列,馬上獲得藝評家及收藏家廣泛的好評。太極
系列中的人物肢體活靈活現,造型亦呈現早期「鄉土系列」的細膩巧
妙。這次拍賣中的兩個作品《太極-轉身蹬腳》(Lot 1122)以及
《太極-單鞭》 (Lot 1103)都是以原木為素材,天然的紋理、質地、
枝節、刻痕,更能展現變幻無常的動態能量,同時呼應大自然環境。
朱銘自己曾說:「從最粗淺的層次來說,太極拳模仿三個大自然的要
素,動物、植物,與自然現象。這些自然要素從未改變,他們存在於
單純的自然環境中,不人工、不虛偽、不造作。不過人卻和自然越來
越疏離,甚至可以說是自然界裡唯一不自然的生物。我們透過太極模
仿自然,可以重新追溯自己的根源,體驗人類在大自然中應有的姿
態。」修行者透過太極和大自然連結,彷彿自己就是一尊有待琢磨的
雕像,這樣的原理正好呈現在作品的意象中,動靜交錯,虛實相應。
朱銘使用自然的木材體現太極的精髓,展現出回歸自然的渴望,以及
看似微弱的強大能量。
《太極》系列的創作歷時長久,與後來的《人間》系列時間部分重
疊,材質包括木頭、青銅和石頭。《太極-單鞭下勢》(Lot 1121)就
是罕見的石雕作品,它貌似銅雕卻未經鑄造,如木雕一般,刀刀刻鑿
而成;雖然並非木雕,卻保存了粗糙的質感,蘊含他精雕細琢的苦工
匠心,把石頭的原始自然發揮到極致。這樣的特質也可以在《太極-
對打》(Lot 1123 及 1102)和《太極系列》(1213)中略窺一二,而我
們不再是對打的參與者,而是旁觀者。作品散發著細膩的律動感,一
推一拉、一攻一守,互依互存,相互映照。

《觀音》(Lot 1190)以及《鍾馗》(Lot 1189) 分別創作於1978和
1988年,朱銘用傳統宗教藝術表現出個人的修行,從中可以看出早
期鄉土系列的影子,以及藝術家風格轉變的過程。《觀音》雖然是堅
硬的銅雕,但是臉部表情細膩,長袍隨風飄逸;藝術家千雕萬鑿之
下,塑造出柔軟輕盈的氛圍,一股清雅從衣袖綿延到指尖。1980年
代的《鍾馗》擺脫細緻考究的刀工,用青銅展現純樸的雕塑手法,從
中也可以看出太極的節奏和動能。朱銘簡化了形象的細節,以大刀闊
斧的刀法,捨棄了傳統雕刻所重視的細節,創作更為靈動、自由,
也更傳神的傳達出情感。80年代後期,朱銘開始大力推動「人間系
列」的創作,這個新發展大多與敘述性轉向相連。《人間系列-母與
子》(Lot 1191)是朱銘對紅塵俗世別有慧心的透觀,作品中的母親穿
著民間傳統服裝,背後背著孩子。朱銘的「太極」系列形態宏偉,舉
手投足充滿氣勢,反之,「人間」雕像則個別富於神態、展現出獨特
的溫柔兩個截然不同的系列充分表現朱銘驚人的創作力。
晚期的作品包括了1990年代和2000年的《太極-太極拱門》(Lot
1124)、《太極-如封似閉前動》(Lot 1188)、和《太極系列》(Lot
1125)。朱銘用更抽象的觀點呈現不同的人物,完美刻劃出肢體造型
的整體意象;這個時期的朱銘追求意識流的完整呈現,刀法樸拙不加
修飾,不刻意處理塊面之間的紋理,反而更突顯出磅礡的熱情與氣
勢。
來源
The Tsui Museum of Art, Hong Kong, China
出版
Singapore Art Museum, Ju Ming, Singapore, 2004 (different edition illustrated, p. 43).
Guangxi Fine Arts Publishing house, Ju Ming Taichi Sculpture, Guangxi, China, 2006 (different edition illustrated, p. 30).

拍品專文

Ju Ming's sculptures are richly steeped in his personal history and result in beautiful three-dimensional forms of his memory and even the traditions of traditional Chinese art forms. Having grown up in a rural village in Taiwan tending to livestock and later working as an apprentice at a monastary for several years, Ju Ming's career began carving meticulous and regimented sculptures of religious subjects. In the 1970s, with the beginning of his practice of Taichi, Ju Ming's sculptures began to transform into wondrous figures that embodied spirit and movement attributed to the practice of Taichi itself.

Ju Ming made his d?but solo exhibition at the National Museum of History in 1976. The public showing of Taichi Series, then named Kungfu, received widespread acclaim from critics and collectors. The human body forms of the Taichi series show the same meticulous chiseling that can be found in his earlier Nativist Series. This sale we present two wooden Taichi Series-Turn Stomp (Lot 1122) and Taichi Series-Single Whip (Lot 1103) are carved in the original medium of this series. The natural scars, texture, knots and scratches of the wood lend itself to the dynamically shifting energy of each figure and equally serve as a testament to the natural environment. As Ju Ming himself stated "From a superficial perspective, the practice of Tai Chi Chuan involves the imitation of three kinds of natural elements: animals, plants nad natural phenomena. These natural elements never change their form; they exist in a pure natural state, never artificial, hypocritical, or embellished in any way. Man, on the other hand, has become so far estranged from nature that he is now the only organism that can be considered unnatural. By imitating nature through the practice of Tai Chi, though, man can experience anew his original and proper position as a part of nature." Such principles of Taichi are interlaced in the sculptures' dynamic and static movements; the void coexists with its existence just as practitioners of Taichi connect with Nature. Here, as though he is the carved statue; Ju Ming allows the natural medium of the wood to serve as a tool to extract the essence of Taichi, symbolizing a return to nature and its hidden energy.

The Taichi series extends and overlaps with his later Living World series and comes in the form of wood, bronze and stone. The stone carved Taichi Series-Single Whip (Lot 1121) is a rare in its similarity to bronze works only not cast, and carved like his wooden sculptures. While he has departed from woodwork, Ju preserves the rustic texture of his materials and traces of his own labour in carving its surface, thus remaining truthful to the medium. This is also witnessed in the paired figures of Taichi Series- Sparring (Lot 1123 and 1102) and Taichi Series (1213) where the viewer becomes the spectator to the action rather than a partner. Between each pair there is a subtle movement in the air as one pushes, pulls and retracts in response to his opponent and thus always are in coexistence with one another.

Even in Guanyin (Lot 1190) and Zhong Kui (Lot 1189) of 1978 and 1988 respectively, impressions of his apprenticeship and early Nativist series is reflected in the traditional subject. Yet the direction and progression of his carvings is distinct. In Guanyin, the delicate facial features and flowing robes are not lost in the hard bronze surface. Rather, in the multitude of knife carves, the softness of her garments extend into her extended fingers. In Zhong Kui of the 1980s, the rough slices through the bronze echo the spiritual rhythm and momentum of the taichi practice. Ju simplified the images' details using his bold and dynamic cuts, disposing of formal details, and thereby creating an even livelier and more free form of expression. Since the late 1980's, Ju Ming has explored his Living World Series, a new development with a more narrative-oriented approach. Living World Series-Mother and Son (Lot 1191) reveals Ju's distinguished and insightful perception of the secular where a mother dressed in folklore attire cradles a child on her back. While Ju Ming's Taichi series is endowed with an animated and imposing manner, while the Living World overflows with distinctive tenderness. The two series display Ju's wide artistic range and creativity.

Later works Taichi Series-Arch (Lot 1124), Taichi Series- Like Blocking and Closure Lean (Lot 1188) and Taichi Series (Lot 1125) of the 1990s and 2000, Ju Ming explores the figure in a further abstract manner. Ju masters the entire vision of the body form throughout his Taichi series, and allows for an intact projection of the stream of consciousness, for the rustic and unembellished style of cutting, and for spontaneous treatment of masses and surfaces, heightening the feeling of vigor and spirit.

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