A CONTINENTAL JEWELED ENAMELED GOLD AND SILVER-GILT PENDANT
A CONTINENTAL JEWELED ENAMELED GOLD AND SILVER-GILT PENDANT
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A CONTINENTAL JEWELED ENAMELED GOLD AND SILVER-GILT PENDANT

POSSIBLY AUSTRIA, BY SIMON GRUNWALD, VIENNA, CIRCA 1870; THE FRAME AND SUSPENSION ELEMENT BY ALFRED ANDRE, PARIS, CIRCA 1880

细节
A CONTINENTAL JEWELED ENAMELED GOLD AND SILVER-GILT PENDANT
POSSIBLY AUSTRIA, BY SIMON GRUNWALD, VIENNA, CIRCA 1870; THE FRAME AND SUSPENSION ELEMENT BY ALFRED ANDRE, PARIS, CIRCA 1880
Renaissance style, of oval shape figuring a knight fighting a chimera, applied with three semi-precious cushion shape stones, the scene framed by a garland of fruits, flowers and foliage interspersed with rubies in enameled scrolls, held by three jeweled and enameled chains with pearls with central suspension ring, two pearl pendants (one missing), the reverse plaque enameled with a stag chased by a dog in foliate arabesques
4 1⁄8 in. (10.2 cm.) high
1 oz. 14 dwt. (53 gr.) gross weight
来源
Baron Alphonse de Rothschild (1827-1905), in Entresol, hôtel Saint-Florentin, Paris.
Baron Édouard de Rothschild (1868-1949), in Fumoir sur la cour, hôtel Saint-Florentin, Paris.
Confiscated from the above by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg following the Nazi occupation of France in May 1940 (ERR no. R 2495).
Recovered by the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section from the Altaussee salt mines, Austria, and transferred to the Munich Central Collecting Point, 28 June 1945 (MCCP no. 1371/29).
Returned to France on 11 July 1946 and restituted to the Rothschild family.
By descent to the present owners.
出版
Y. Hackenbroch, Renaissance Jewellery, Munich, 1979, p. 58, illustrated p. 67 and plate VI.

拍品专文

This pendant seems to be an emblematic rendering of the Roman VIRTUS as courage personified by a rider dressed in Roman costume battling a beast after the myth of Bellerophon and the chimera, as recorded first by Homer in the Iliad (VI.155) and then by Ovid. The scene is often confused with that of Saint George slaying the dragon and such jewels may have been badges of fraternity of knights.
The present lot resembles the work of Simon Grünwald with this bright enamel. Stylistically it is comparable to an enseigne dated 1550-1560 in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna and illustrated in Hackenbroch (p. 68., 151, op. cit.). The frame, back plate and suspension elements resemble those of a hat badge mounted as a pendant with the flaying of Marsyas from the Robert Lehman collection in the Metropolitan Museum, New York (Acc. Number: 1975.1.1523) as well as a pendant figuring Joseph in the Well in the British Museum, London (1956,1007.1) by Alfred Andre, the plasters illustrated in A. Kugel, R. Distelberger & A. Bimbenet-Privat, Joyaux Renaissance, Une Splendeur Retrouvée, Paris, 2000, Annexe pl. XX i/ j and XXVII p.

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