A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI GILTWOOD BERGERES

BY SULPICE BRIZARD, LAST QUARTER 18TH CENTURY

Price realised USD 60,480
Estimate
USD 25,000 – USD 40,000
Estimates do not reflect the final hammer price and do not include buyer's premium, and applicable taxes or artist's resale right. Please see Section D of the Conditions of Sale for full details.
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A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI GILTWOOD BERGERES

BY SULPICE BRIZARD, LAST QUARTER 18TH CENTURY

Price realised USD 60,480
Price realised USD 60,480
Details
A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI GILTWOOD BERGERES
BY SULPICE BRIZARD, LAST QUARTER 18TH CENTURY
Each with arched, rectangular padded back, arms and squab-cushion covered in ribbon-tied floral tapestry on an ivory silk ground, with guilloche carved frame above a pair of scrolled channeled arms with husk-trails and beading on fluted tapering legs headed by acanthus, each stamped 'S. BRIZARD', each with paper label inscribed 'SALON / VERT' and inscribed in black paint 'R 7777 a' and 'R 7777 b' respectively, one with further paper label inscribed '1041', the other with paper label inscribed '1400', further inscribed in black paint 'R. 315' and bearing pencil inscription 'BNE EDOUARD'
37 in. (94 cm.) high, 26 ¾ in. (68 cm.) wide, 24 ½ in. (62 cm.) deep
Provenance
Baron James de Rothschild (1792-1868), Salon Louis XVI, in the Château de Ferrières, Seine-et-Marne;
Baron Alphonse de Rothschild (1827-1905), Salon vert in hôtel Saint-Florentin, Paris;
Baronne Édouard de Rothschild, née Germaine Alice Halphen (1884-1975);
Confiscated from the above by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg following the Nazi occupation of France in May 1940 (ERR no. R 1777 a & b).
Recovered by the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section
Returned to France on 13 November 1945 and restituted to the Rothschild family.
By descent to the present owners.
Literature
C. Frégnac and J. Wilhelm, Belles Demeures de Paris, 16e - 19e siècle, 1997, p. 75.

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
F. de Salverte, Les ébénistes du XVIIIe siècle, Paris, 1985, pl. VIII.

Lot Essay

Sulpice Brizard, maître in 1762.

Born in Paris around 1735, Sulpice Brizard distinguished himself throughout the second half of the 18th century by creating particularly elegant and sophisticated seats, as illustrated by this pair of bergères. In the 1760s, Sulpice Brizard married Marie-Geneviève Meunier, herself the daughter of a carpenter. As the son-in-law of a master carpenter, he became master in 1761, and lived on rue de Bourbon. On 11 December he bought the stocks of the recently deceased carpenter François Foliot for 3130 livres. The workshop, called 'Au Duc de Bretagne', was located on rue de Cléry, a stronghold of Parisian carpenters in the 18th century. On 13 February 1762, he officially registered his master's license and began work. In 1799, he was still working at number 262 rue Cléry. His work remains little documented today, but we do know that he worked with the chair sculptors François-Marie Chaillou and Vallois and that he supplied chairs to the upholsterer Bouché in 1774. In 1788 he supplied a bed to the Count of Montmorin, and according to some authors he even worked for the court at the very beginning of the reign of Louis XVI.

We know from a watercolor by Eugène Lami that this pair of bergères sat in the Salon Louis XIV, also known as the Salon de réception, where they can be seen next to Baron James. Also this pair bears the label Salon vert, most probably referring to the salon of the hôtel Saint-Florentin belonging to Baron Alphonse de Rothschild.

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