1 P. Cabanne, Interview with Pierre Cabanne, Dialogues with Marcel Duchamp, New York, 1971, p. 64. 2 The similarity to Halévy was pointed out by Ellen Landau, and is reported in B. Bradley, Duchamp's Chess Identity, doctoral dissertation, Cleveland, Ohio, 2004, p. 107, no. 28. 3 As suggested by Rhonda Roland Shearer in B.J. Garner, "Duchamp Bottles Belle Greene: Just Desserts for his Canning," in Tout-Fait, no. 2, vol. I, 2000. For the double reading of the title, see also S.J. Gould's contribution to this article: "From the Bitter Negro Pun to the Beautiful Breath Bottle." 4 P. Cabanne, op. cit., p. 65. 5 Arturo Schwarz claims that this work was "signed after 1945," although he provides no explanation for why the signature was applied at this time (see A. Schwarz, The Complete Works of Marcel Duchamp, New York, 1997, vol. II, p. 688, no. 388). 6 Cordier & Ekstrom, Inc., New York, NOT SEEN and/or LESS SEEN of/by MARCEL DUCHAMP/RROSE SELAVY 1904-64, January-February 1965, no. 71. At the time of this show, Yvonne Crotti was living in London (her last name changed by married to Lyon), and it was probably through Duchamp's assistance that the work was sold (at the time, Arne Ekstrom, proprietor of the gallery, was actively acquiring works by Duchamp for the Mary Sisler Collection). The 1930 show that included his Belle Haleine Eau de Violette was Exposition de Collages, organized by Louis Aragon for the Galerie Goemans, Paris, March 1930; Duchamp was also represented by Pharmacy, an example of The Monte Carlo Bond, and two versions of the L.H.O.O.Q. (see J. Gough-Cooper and J. Caumont, "Ephemerides on and about Marcel Duchamp and Rrose Sélavy 1887-1968," in Marcel Duchamp, exhibition catalogue, Palazzo Grassi, Venice, 1993, p. 80).
MARCEL DUCHAMP (1887-1968)

Belle haleine - Eau de voilette

Price realised EUR 8,913,000
Estimate
EUR 1,000,000 – EUR 1,500,000
Estimates do not reflect the final hammer price and do not include buyer's premium, and applicable taxes or artist's resale right. Please see Section D of the Conditions of Sale for full details.
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MARCEL DUCHAMP (1887-1968)

Belle haleine - Eau de voilette

Price realised EUR 8,913,000
Closed: 25 Feb 2009
Price realised EUR 8,913,000
Closed: 25 Feb 2009
Details
MARCEL DUCHAMP (1887-1968)
Belle haleine - Eau de voilette
inscrit et daté 'Rrose Sélavy 1921' (sur l'étiquette de la boîte de parfum)
boîte ovale en carton de couleur violette, bouteille de parfum en verre
Hauteur: 16.5 cm. (6½ in.)
Largeur: 11.2 cm. (4 3/8 in.)
Réalisé avec le concours de Man Ray à New York, 1921
Provenance
Yvonne Chastel-Crotti, Londres (don de l'artiste).
Mary Sisler, New York.
Cordier & Ekstrom Inc., New York.
Galerie Tarica, Paris (acquis auprès de celle-ci).
Acquis auprès de celle-ci par Yves Saint Laurent et Pierre Bergé, mai 1990.
Literature
M. Duchamp et M. Ray, in New York Dada, no. 1, 1921 (illustré sur la couverture).
R. Lebel, Sur Marcel Duchamp, Paris, 1959, p. 170, no. 149 (illustré).
A. Schwarz, The Complete Works of Marcel Duchamp, Londres, 1969, p. 310, no. 123 (illustré).
A. Schwarz, "Documenti e periodici Dada", in Archivi d'arte del XX secolo, 1970.
A. Schwarz, Marcel Duchamp, 66 Creative Years from the First Painting to the Last Drawing, Paris, 1972, p. 40, no. 93.
Ubrigens Sterben immer die Anderen: Marcel Duchamp und die Avantgarde seit 1950, catalogue d'exposition, Cologne, Museum Ludwig, 1988, p. 61 (illustré).
M. Duchamp et E. Bonk, Marcel Duchamp, The Portable Museum, Londres, 1989, p. 247 (cité sous le no. 61).
P. Hulten, J. Gough-Cooper et J. Caumont, Marcel Duchamp: Work and Life, Milan, 1993, p. 80 (illustré en couleur).
F.M. Naumann, New York Dada, 1915-23, New York, 1994, pp. 52 et 54 (illustré en couleur, p. 52 et sur la 4e de couverture).
B. Adams, The Age of Modernism: Art in the 20th century, catalogue d'exposition, Berlin, The Martin-Gropius-Bau, 1997, p. 319 (illustré, fig. 25).
A. Schwarz, The Complete Works of Marcel Duchamp, New York, 1997, vol. II, p. 688, no. 388 (illustré).
B.J. Garner, "Duchamp Bottles Belle Greene: Just Desserts for his Canning", in Tout-Fait, no. 2, vol. 1, 2000 (illustré).
S.J. Gould, "From the Bitter Negro Pun to the Beautiful Breath Bottle", in Tout-Fait, no. 2, vol. 1, 2000.
J. Mink, Duchamp 1887-1968: L'art contre l'art, Paris, 2001, p. 80 (illustré).
B. Bailey, Duchamp's Chess Identity: 1917-1923, Cleveland, 2004, p. 107, no. 28.
Saõ Paulo, Museu de Arte Moderna et Buenos Aires, Fundacion Proa, Marcel Duchamp: Uma obra que no uma obra "de arte", juin 2007-février 2009.
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Goemans, La peinture au défi: Exposition de collages, mars 1930, p. 30, no. 9.
Pasadena Art Museum, Marcel Duchamp: A Retrospective Exhibition, octobre-novembre 1963, no. 149.
New York, Cordier & Ekstrom Inc., Not Seen and/or Less Seen of/by Marcel Duchamp/Rrose Sélavy, 1904-64, janvier-février 1965, no. 71 (illustré).
Londres, The Tate Gallery, The Almost Complete Works of Marcel Duchamp, juin-juillet 1966, p. 64, no. 143 (illustré).
Philadelphia Museum of Art; New York, The Museum of Modern Art et The Art Institute of Chicago, Marcel Duchamp: A Retrospective Exhibition, septembre 1973-avril 1974, p. 294, no. 140 (illustré, pp. 117 et 140).
Paris, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, L'oeuvre de Marcel Duchamp, janvier-mai 1977, vol. II, p. 103, no. 129 (illustré en couleur, pl. 23 et p. 103).
Barcelone, Fundación Caja de Pensiones, Duchamp, mai-juin 1984, p. 243, no. 109 (illustré en couleur, p. 195).
Venise, Palazzo Grassi, Marcel Duchamp: Work and Life, avril-juillet 1993, p. 80.
Paris, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Fémininmasculin: Le sexe de l'art, octobre 1995-février 1996, p. 377, no. 141 (illustré en couleur, p. 134).
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Making Mischief: Dada Invades New York, novembre 1996-février 1997, p. 292 (illustré en couleur, p. 146).
Londres, The Tate Modern et New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Surrealism: Desire Unbound, septembre 2001-mai 2002, p. 183 (illustré en couleur, fig. 177).
Barcelone, Fundación Joan Miró, La Dona, metamorfosi de la modernitat, novembre 2004-février 2005, p. 262 (illustré en couleur, p. 49).
Paris, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou; Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art et New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Dada, octobre 2005-septembre 2006, p. 389, no. 1 (illustré en couleur).
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT payable at 19.6% (5.5% for books) will be added to the buyer’s premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis ''For lots subject to the artist''s resale right, and marked with the ''Artist''s Resale Right symbol'' will collect from the buyer, on behalf of and in the name of the seller, a sum equal to the resale right payable on the lot. Christie''s will pay this sum on to the collecting agency, or if applicable, directly to the artist.''
Further details
'BEAUTIFUL BREATH: VEIL WATER (PERFUME BOTTLE)'; INSCRIBED AND DATED ON THE LABEL ATTACHED TO BOX; OVAL VIOLET-COLORED CARDBOARD BOX, BRUSHED-GLASS PERFUME BOTTLE.

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