Richard Diebenkorn (1922-1993)
Property from the Estate of Sally Lilienthal Astute art collector and longtime supporter of human rights, Sally Lilienthal is perhaps best known for her founding of the Ploughshares Fund, the anti-nuclear organization that she founded in her living room in 1981. The interactive Ploughshares work often took place in her home on Vallejo Street in San Francisco-- a contemporary, art-filled space which blended form and function and was a showcase for her art and work. Strangers and friends could be found sprawled out on the floor of Sally's living room, writing letters to world leaders, surrounded by works of the highest quality. Sally's ability to collect works that would stand the test of time is exemplified by this selection of key works from her estate, which will be offered to further benefit her causes. Sally studied sculpture at what is now the San Francisco Art Institute in the 1950s. It was during that time that she began colecting; her earliest acquistions were an exquisite Richard Diebenkorn and a beautiful Calder mobile. Never collecting for investment, she said, but always for quality, Sally built an impressive collection of Post-War works that developed through time. She served on the board of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in the 1970s, where she was also an Honorary Trustee. In 1978, she was instrumental in the founding of the museum's Rental Gallery (now the SFMOMA Artists Gallery), which provided art lovers the chance to enjoy works of art while supporting young artists. Her involvement in the Ploughshares Fund cannot be understated. Since its founding in 1981, the foundation has given away more than $40 million in grants, including to the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. Sally was tenacious in her determination and boundless in her energetic support for the causes she believed in. Looking back at the founding of Ploughshares, she later told the San Francisco Chronicle, "The possibility of a nuclear war was the worst possible problem in the world, I thought, and I just felt I had to do soemthing about it." Her indefatiguable spirit and keen eye for quality and culture will long be remembered. George Perkovich, vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, remembered her well, telling the Washington Post, "Sally was an absolutely vital figure in supporting researchers, policy activists and scientists in the U.S. and overseas who were trying to change government policies while [governments] were inflating the powers of nuclear weapons. She was a real maverick...she wasn't afraid of being popular or unpopular. She did what she thought was right. She was fearless." --Laura Paulson, Deputy Chairman, Americas
Richard Diebenkorn (1922-1993)

Untitled (Still Life with Iris)

Details
Richard Diebenkorn (1922-1993)
Untitled (Still Life with Iris)
signed with initials and dated 'R.D. 56' (lower left); signed again and dated again 'R. DIEBENKORN 1956' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
17¾ x 15 5/8 in. (45.1 x 39.6 cm.)
Painted in 1956.
Provenance
Acquired from the artist by the present owner, circa 1957
Exhibited
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, American Paintings 1945-1957, June-September 1957, no. 34.

Lot Essay

The present work will be included in the forthcoming Richard Diebenkorn catalogue raisonné under number RD1184.

Untitled (Still Life with Iris), is a brilliant arrangement of line and color, so simple in its arrangement-- of irises on a tablecloth-- but so bold in its application. The work is an important early example of Diebenkorn's return to figuration in the mid-1950s, in which he moved away from the Abstract Expressionist style, of California landscapes that had solidified his fame just a few years earlier, and began devoting himself to the exploration of figuration, then considered nearly taboo in an era of Greenbergian formalist politics.

Not one to sentimentalize, Diebenkorn employed simple objects for his investigation, relishing the figurative power that an ordinary cigar box or ashtray could provoke. His depictions of brilliantly-colored flowers, then, are quite rare, and this simple yet shimmering arrangement is startlingly accomplished for such an early investigation. Clearly Diebenkorn utilized such objects for their inherent abstract qualities, though, as evidenced in the blocklike arrangement of the background and turquoise-and-cream striped tablelcloth-- all of which prefigures the beauty and majesty of the abstract Ocean Park Series.

The tablecloth's striped pattern must have been a source of great interest to the artist; a tattered relic from his childhood, it reappears throughout the works of his figurative years. Its simple yet bold design, set against the still life with irises (which were probably grown by his wife, Phyllis, and casually plucked from the couple's garden), recalls the power of simple forms and elegant design, such as the work of the great fauvist Henri Matisse.

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