Robert Indiana (b. 1928)
The Hirschland Family Collection Fifty Years of Passion for Art Inspired by an unbridled passion for art, the late Ellen and Paul Hirschland spent their half century together building an exquisite collection of paintings, drawings, and sculpture that filled their home from floor to ceiling and suffused their lives with beautiful objects, valued artist friends, and endless adventures and stories. Both Hirschlands came from collector families: Paul, in Germany, and Ellen, in Baltimore. Mrs. Hirschland was the great-niece of Claribel and Etta Cone, sisters who left their internationally admired collection to the Baltimore Museum of Art. As a teenager, Ellen enjoyed a close friendship with her great-aunt Etta, and joined her in touring galleries in Europe. She visited Henri Matisse, who invited the 17-year-old aspiring art historian to choose a favorite drawing, which he inscribed and presented to her. Ellen Hirschland led waiting-list-only adult education art tours for almost 35 years. She served as trustee of the Baltimore Museum of Art and of the Heckscher Museum. She also wrote about art, contributing several entries on major collectors to the Dictionary of American Biography and to the Museum of Modern Art's book Four Americans in Paris. A book on the Cone sisters, coauthored with her daughter, is forthcoming. Selected Works from the Hirschland Collection
Robert Indiana (b. 1928)

Eight

Details
Robert Indiana (b. 1928)
Eight
signed, inscribed and dated in stencil 'INDIANA 2 NEW YORK 66' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
24 x 24 in. (61 x 61 cm.)
Painted in 1966.
Provenance
Acquired from the artist Stable Gallery, New York Eva Lee Gallery, Great Neck
Acquired from the above by the present owner, 1971

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the Robert Indiana catalogue raisonné being prepared by Simon Salama-Caro.

Eight is a visually pleasing painting. Perfectly square, the canvas is barely able to contain the wide-bodied circular figures of the number eight. The blue and greens evenly balance the red of the eight and are precisely painted on the canvas, creating a flawlessly seamless image. Jasper Johns was also working with numbers at this point but Johns and Indiana had drastically different influences on their respective relationships with numbers. Johns was drawn to numbers as a usable form, pre-determined by language. Indiana has said that his work is autobiographical and growing up as an adopted child constantly moving home left a lasting impression on the artist. Indiana's juvenile interest in counting has transformed into a more mature interest in seriality, very evident within Indiana's number paintings.

"For Indiana, numbers are signifiers in his poetic and autobiographic programs. He dates his interest in numbers to his childhood, to Carmen's [Indiana's mother] restless quest for a satisfying house and his serial experience of home: 'It got to be that this was house number six and this was house number thirteen. I was very concerned about it as a child and got even more interested in it later'" (S. E. Ryan, Robert Indiana: Figures of Speech, New Haven, 2000, p. 151).

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